What Is the Proper Way to Prune a Cherry Tree?

Control the size of a cherry tree with pruning.

Pruning a cherry tree alters its form and growth pattern. It allows the gardener to control the size of the tree and promotes a productive fruit crop. Two styles of tree pruning apply to sweet and tart cherry trees.

Time Frame

Prune cherry trees in late winter before the spring growth season begins. Summer pruning can deter proper growth; therefore, once the cherry tree reaches the size you want it, you can start summer pruning.

Sweet Cherry Tree

Trim the sweet cherry tree using a modified leader system technique. Prune branches away leaving three to five scaffold or perpendicular branches to the main leader or upright trunk of the tree. Head or cut back branches that grow to an excessive length to promote branching.

Tart Cherry Tree

Prune the tart cherry tree by removing branches that cross over one another. Trim out dead or broken branches. Trim away branches leaving a modified leader system or an open center with strong branches that have at least a 45-degree, wide angle crotch from the main tree.

References

• Utah State University: Pruning the Orchard
• About Cherry Trees: Pruning Cherry Trees
• University of Minnesota Extension: Pruning Trees and Shrubs