Fence Standards for Swimming Pools

Children are often unaware of the risk surrounding a pool.

Small children, attracted by the lure of a swimming pool, are at risk when the area is not properly obstructed from unauthorized entry. Swimming pool fence standards are also enforced as a means of protecting the elderly from accidents.

Height

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has established a list of guidelines to help consumers make decisions concerning the various attributes of swimming pool safety fences. Primary among those is the suggestion that any fence hold a minimum height of at least 48 inches on the side of the barrier facing away from the pool.

Spacing

Fences standards include both horizontal and vertical members, although it is suggested that the spacing of vertical bars not exceed 1- ¾ inches -- the measurement intended to ensure that small children are unable to gain a foothold. Suggestions are similar for chain link fences. "The mesh size should not exceed 1-1/4 inches square," advises the CPSC.

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Laws

The U.S. federal government has not mandated any nationwide fence standards for swimming pools, leaving that legislation to state and local governments. A wide variety of local laws are enforced, most of which are similar to the guidelines suggested by the CPSC. Homeowners should consult their local governments for specific area laws.

References

• CPSC: Safety Barrier Guidelines for Home Pools
• Florida Department of State: Residential Swimming Pool Safety Act