My Flower Bed Won't Drain

Organic compost can add drainage to clay soil.

Poor drainage is an unfortunate circumstance that is often lamented by those who did not prepare the soil appropriately before planting. Perhaps you are not familiar with soil drainage or you inherited a flowerbed with the purchase of a new home. Whatever the case, poor drainage can be corrected.

Soggy Soil

Amended soil provides drainage.

Clay and compacted soil lacks pore space that allows water to pass through and drain. Consequently, plant roots literally drown from sitting in water. Proper drainage allows the roots to take up the water they need while the remainder passes through the soil and disperses.

Improve the Soil

Amended soil can be productive.

Depending on the severity of the problem, there are alternatives to planting in a soggy bed. Composted material or peat moss may be incorporated into the soil. Drain tiles may be added under the bed.

Plant in Containers

Avoid drainage issues by planting in containers.

You may choose to garden in raised beds, consequently avoiding problems with drainage. Raised beds or large containers can be filled with purchased soil that does not have drainage issues. Make sure containers have drainage holes. Existing flowerbeds can often be extended and raised to allow for good drainage.

References

• Land Steward: Waterlogged Clay Soil Just Won't Drain
• Colorado State University Extension: Choosing a Soil Amendment
• North Carolina State University: Improving Your Soil

Resources

• Alabama Cooperative Extension System: Raised Bed Gardening