What Are the Functions of the Criminal Justice System?

The criminal justice system protects citizens and helps society function effectively. The United States has several criminal justice systems, including federal courts and laws, state courts and laws, and military criminal justice procedures. Adults and juveniles usually have separate criminal justice systems.

  1. Function

    • The criminal justice system protects individuals and their property from harm. It allows governments to collect taxes and provides a peaceful way for individuals and institutions to resolve conflicts. The criminal justice system also punishes offenders and attempts to rehabilitate them.

    Components

    • The criminal justice system includes the police, who enforce the laws, and the courts, where conflicts are settled and retribution or punishments are determined. Correctional authorities then punish individuals according to the court's direction. Punishment may include incarceration, fines or execution.

    Considerations

    • Many people and institutions help develop or influence the criminal justice system. For example, attorneys and judges influence court cases. Legislators write laws the criminal justice system will enforce. In addition, the media influences legislators and the public's opinion of criminal justice.

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