What Is a Lancer In Architecture?

Lancet arch windows have been common in building designs since 1200.

The architectural term of "lancet" is often mischaracterized as "lancer" when referring to a particular feature in the style of Gothic architecture. The lancet is a narrow window or arch that rises to a point. Lancet arches are common in Gothic era and contemporary churches.

Background

Lancet architecture is a characteristic of early English Gothic architecture that became common between 1200 and 1300. Although writers sometimes refer to it as "lancer architecture," the term is inaccurate. The Gothic/Lancet period marked the change in architecture from building structures with large stone blocks to employing a chisel to shape stones with precision.

Lancet Arch

The lancet is a thin window or arch that reaches to a point, much like the shape at the top of an arrowhead or spear. Lancets sometimes appear in groups of three or more arches. Churches use stained glass in lancet arches. The term also applies to thin towers or spires. As of 2010, contemporary residences and commercial buildings sometimes employ versions of the lancet.

Construction

Hollow lancet arches allow builders to use fewer support beams because pointed arches better distribute the weight to various parts of the building, from the ground to the roof.

References

• Medieval Life and Times: Gothic Architecture
• Ontario Architecture: Lancet Arch