What Is the California Building Code for a Detached Deck?
The California Building Code governs construction in California. If you are planning on building a deck, even one detached from the house, you'll need to follow the guidelines except when your project meets specific exemption guidelines. Does this Spark an idea?
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Background
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Building codes define requirements for safe construction. The California Building Standards Code, also known as the California Code of Regulations (CCR), Title 24, combines national codes with California-specific adaptations to create regulations for California construction. Municipalities may have additional adaptations, so check your local building department before you begin your detached deck project.
Fire Resistance
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If your project lies in a fire zone and your detached deck falls within 10 feet of your house, you'll need to use fire-resistant materials. Some municipalities make exceptions for freestanding decks under a certain size with larger setbacks from house and property lines, or for those separated from the house by at least 5 feet of non-combustible surface.
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Building Permit
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The height of your deck makes a difference in building requirements. If your deck rises 30 inches or less off the ground, you probably won't need a building permit nor will you need to comply with guardrail and handrail requirements.
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References
- CA.gov: Building Standards Commission: California Code of Regulations
- CA.gov: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection: Fire Hazard Zone Map
- CA.gov: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection: Materials and Construction Methods for Exterior Wildfire Exposure
- Escondido: Consolidated Code
- San Ramon: California Building Code Permit Exemptions
- City of Benicia: Patios and Decks
Resources
- Photo Credit deck boards image by Sirena Designs from Fotolia.com