The History of a Djembe Drum

The djembe drum originated in late 12th century Mali.

Djembe drums are large drums shaped like goblets, with a wide top covered in goatskin. The djembe drum is traditionally played standing up, but is also played sitting down, with the drummer using his legs to keep the drum in place.

Origins

The djembe drum originated in 12th century Mali, located in northwest Africa. Susu and Malinke people are said to be the first creators of the drum. The drums are made by carving out a hollow goblet shape from the Djem tree, and wrapping the top with goatskin. Urban legend claims the first drum was made when a woman pounding millet broke through the mortar and wrapped the hole with goatskin.

Culture

In some African tribes, only certain classes of people are permitted to play designated instruments. This restriction is not true of the djembe drum. Because of this, djembe drum playing has extended outside of Mali and into other regions, including Ghana, the Ivory Coast and Burkina Faso.

Uses

Djembe drums are used for celebrations, including harvest time, weddings and baptisms. Djembe drums are also played to honor a person passing from childhood to adulthood. The drumming is accompanied by dancing. The music symbolizes joy and peace.

References

• African Music Safari: Djembe History and Origin
• Rebirth African Art Gallery: African Drum History
• Drum Circle: Djembe History