Honey Bee Friendly Perennials

Honey bees rely on perennial plants all summer long.

Honey bees require plants that provide nectar from spring through fall in order to survive. Include different perennial plants, especially native species that bloom at different times during the growing season, to provide the best food for the bees.

Spring

In early spring, nectar and pollen-producing plants such as pussy willow and wild roses help honey bees restore their depleted reserves used during the winter. Plum and cherry trees also produce masses of blossoms that honey bees find appealing.

Summer

Summer blooming plants that attract bees include bee balm and clover. Clover is one of the main crops from which honey is made by the bees. You can also plant lavender hyssop, lupine, beardtongue and blazing star. Ground covers such as alyssum and sedum can also help attract honey bees. Herb such as coriander, rosemary and mint provide food for honey bees during the summer.

Fall

In the fall, honey bees are busily gathering the last of the nectar and pollen they'll need to get them through the winter. Plants such as goldenrod, globe thistle and chrysanthemum are invaluable to bees. You can also plant blue-beard, aster and sunflowers to make sure the insects get all the food they require.

References

• Minnesota Department of Natural Resources: A Sticky Situation for Pollinators
• USDA Technical Notes: Plants for Pollinators in Oregon

Resources

• National Geographic: Honeybee