Steps to Naturalization
People from other countries may become United States citizens through the process of naturalization. The process by which they do this is set out by a law passed by Congress called the Immigration and Nationality Act.
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Eligibility
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In general, those who have been permanent residents for at least five years qualify for naturalization. Spouses of citizens must have been a permanent resident for three years and members of the military must be a permanent resident at the time of their interviews. Usually, citizenship will be granted at the end of the interview if the applicant passes the English and civics tests and provides the correct documents. On average, citizenship is granted within six months of filing the paperwork.
Paperwork
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Those who wish to become a U.S. citizen through naturalization must file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization. Naturalization can usually only be granted in the United States, except for those in the military and their families.
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Fees
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The fee for filing an N-400 is $595 plus a biometrics fee of $85 except for those 75-years-old or more and people serving in the military. The fee for people 75 and over is $595 and there is no fee for those serving in the military.
Test
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To become a naturalized U.S. citizen, people must pass a test showing they read, write basic English and they know basic information about U.S. history and government.
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References
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: Citizenship Through Naturalization
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: What Should I Expect from the Naturalization Process?
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: Frequently Asked Questions
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: N-400, Application for Naturalization
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: The Naturalization Test
Resources
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: I Am a Permanent Resident
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: A Guide to Naturalization
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: Citizenship for Military Personnel and Family Members
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services: Exceptions and Accomodations
