Basic Backyard Landscaping

Landscaping design with a blend of plants and hardscape.

From the right plants for your climate zone to hardscape that blends in well with your home design, backyard landscaping offers opportunities for personal expression. By being aware of basic landscape knowledge, garden success is easily attainable.

Geography

The United States is divided into climate zones that guide gardeners into planting the right plants at the right time. It is important that a gardener understand her particular climate zone and choose plants that will grow successfully within those parameters.

Considerations

Landscaping is not just about the green space but also involves hardscaping and the materials that fit well into this landscape. Choose hardscape materials that blend into your surroundings, such as terra-cotta-colored tiles for Southwestern regions or slate and granite for mountainous areas.

Water Use

When deciding which plants and how many to use, consider the water use of this space. In dryer western states, choose drought-tolerant plants with drip system watering and plan it around pathways and patios. In northern and eastern states, water use is more liberal due to frequent rain and overall wetter climates, thus offering more opportunity for lush greenery.

References

• Sunset: Climate Zones
• North Carolina State University: Residential Landscaping
• The Landscape Design Site: Principles of Landscape Design