Electric Fence Install Information

Knowing how to install an electric fence properly can turn a potentially problematic job into a simple process. Learn essential facts about electric fence installation so you can get your electric fence up and running as soon as possible.

Identification

Main parts of an electric fence include posts, electric wire, insulators, and a fence charger. Stick with wooden or steel posts, plastic insulators, and 12.5 or 14 gauge galvanized wire for permanent electric fences that remain in place for years. Push-in plastic or fiberglass posts (with built-in insulators) and special electro-plastic twine called polywire usually work well for a temporary electric fence that you plan on using seasonally or moving regularly.

Features

As a general rule, install posts for an electric fence 18 to 30 feet apart. Space the electric wires closer together at the bottom of the fence and farther apart at the top of the fence. For maximum security, always put a wire level with the shoulder of the animal species contained within your fence.

Warning

Minimize potential fire hazards and grounding problems by connecting the fence energizer to the strands of electric wire with adequately insulated electrical cable. Look for insulated cable that can protect against 20,000 volts.

References

• "Storey's Guide to Raising Sheep"; Paula Simmons, Carol Ekarius; 2001
• American Fence and Supply Company: Electric Fence Installation Guide