Eco Packaging Solutions
Eco packaging (also known as green packaging) uses materials and processes designed to minimize harmful effects on the environment such as excessive landfill waste and deforestation. As of 2007, approximately two-thirds of the pulp that went into paper made at North American paper mills was derived from virgin forests, according to Environmental Paper Network.
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Solutions
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Minimizing the amount of packaging is a cheap and easy first step in eco packaging. Other methods include using recyclable materials, post-consumer recycled materials and biodegradable materials that are absorbed harmlessly by the environment after a short period of time.
Plant Alternatives
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Paper substitutes are available, such as bulrush grasses. Boxes made from sugarcane fibers are another alternative. These materials aren't as strong as paper products, and a package coating of biodegradable polyesters increases strength considerably.
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Biodegradable Polyesters
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Synthetic biodegradable polyesters are water-resistant and disintegrate into the environment within 12 weeks when exposed to air that contains a sufficient amount of oxygen. Because of the high cost of these materials, they are often used as a coating for other biodegradable packaging.
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References
- Photo Credit cardboard box image by MAXFX from Fotolia.com