Space Requirements for Fire Stations

Fire stations require certain spacing parameters.

Fire stations not only hold the various pieces of equipment for fire fighting, but also serve as homes and recreational areas for the firefighters. Proper organization of the fire station is needed for effective fire fighting.

Function

Each fire station is unique, with variable conditions altering its use and building parameters. Some stations house larger fire engines, whereas others have more compact engines, especially in small towns.

Identification

In general, a basic fire station's space requirements should include an apparatus bay to house the necessary vehicles and accessories for fire fighting, as well as an apparatus support area for on-site repairs. Additionally, office space is needed for administrative support, such as dispatch and conferencing rooms.

Considerations

What makes fire stations different than other business-type buildings is the necessity of residential space. Firefighters occupy the space 24 hours a day, all year long, through varying shifts that necessitate the need for sleeping areas and recreational areas.

References

• National Institute of Building Sciences: Fire Station