California Laws on Buying a Handgun

California Laws on Buying a Handgun thumbnail
Handguns must be registered in California.

The State of California Department of Justice, Bureau of Firearms regulates the sale and possession of all handguns within the state. The laws regarding buying a handgun are contained in the California Penal Code.

  1. Safety Certificate

    • A person must obtain a handgun safety certificate (HSC) from a California Department of Justice-approved instructor before they can legally obtain or purchase a handgun in California. A person who sells, loans or otherwise transfers a handgun to a person who does not have a HSC is guilty of a misdemeanor under Section 12801 of the California Penal Code. It is also a misdemeanor to purchase or otherwise obtain a handgun without possessing a valid HSC.

    Handgun Purchase

    • A person must be at least 21 years of age to purchase a handgun in California. All handgun purchases or transfers must be made through a licensed firearms dealer. This includes private sales of handguns.

    Additional Requirements

    • Purchasers of a handgun must provide proof of residency other than a driver's license or state I.D., such as a utility bill or lease agreement. There is also a 10-day waiting period before the handgun can be transferred to the purchaser.

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