What Is Primary Child Custody?

The parent who provides the majority of care to a child may be granted primary custody.

A physical custody arrangement in which the child resides with one parent for the majority of the time is known as primary custody. The noncustodial parent may be allowed visitation and may share the responsibility of decision making for the child.

Determination

Several factors are considered in making the determination of physical custody. The parent who provides the majority of care for the child on a daily basis may be given preference due to the strength of the bond between the child and his primary caregiver. Other considerations include parenting ability and household stability.

Visitation

Visitation schedules are determined by a court-approved parenting plan and based on the needs of the child, as well as the schedules of both parents. A standard schedule may allow the noncustodial parent visitation every other weekend, alternating holidays and sharing school vacations. Supervised visitation may be ordered when there is potential for harm to the child.

Support

The custodial parent is responsible for maintaining the household of residence, as well as providing basic needs such as food, clothing and educational expenses. Payment of monthly child support by the noncustodial parent is required. Support may be calculated based on the income of both parents or of the noncustodial parent only, depending on state law.

References

• Parent Help: Custody and Visitation
• Find Law: Preference for the "Primary Caretaker"