Nineteenth Century Interior Decorating
By the 19th century, home decorating was no longer a concern of only the rich. Goods became more accessible to common folk so that, unlike before, even the middle class could live in lavish homes. Does this Spark an idea?
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Significance
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The industrial revolution made furnishings and building materials cheaper and easier to get, and the railroads made it easier and cheaper to transport goods. Further, the industrial revolution brought economic growth so that more people could afford more material goods that would previously have been considered luxuries for all but the upper classes.
Influences
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Evident in early 19th-century decor was the Victorian love for romanticizing the past. Imitation and recreations of classical, gothic and rococo designs were popular. Designs became so elaborate that by the end of the century a counter-style was developing, in which some people were turning back to more modest, simple decorating styles.
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Victorian
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The hallmark of early 19th-century decor was bold colors, patterns and ornate details. Homes of the middle class were quite opulent, while wealthier homes were just as detail-oriented, though a bit more refined and restrained. An unadorned area was considered ugly. Homes were decked with wallpaper, molding, gilded frames, decorative accessories, woven area rugs, throw pillows, tassels, tiebacks, fringes and layers of fabric.
Mission Style
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Also known as "arts and crafts style," this style of decor turned away from mass-manufacturing and fussy details, back to hand-crafted furnishings and a more humble style. The look was more simplistic and nature-inspired, utilizing neutral colors, natural materials with cleaner lines and far fewer accessories overall.
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References
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