About Zuni Turquoise Needlepoint

The Zuni Indians of New Mexico are famous for making needlepoint or petit point turquoise jewelry, which consists of fine inlays in silver. Turquoise, a gemstone whose color ranges from blue to green, is found in many areas around the world, including the American Southwest. The Zuni did not start using it in silver jewelry until the late 19th century.

Description

The Zuni may have learned jewelry-making from the Navajo, but eventually surpassed them. In the early 20th century, they developed their characteristic needlepoint technique, using more modern tools. According to NativeAmericanTribesJewelry.com, this method consists of inserting finely cut small stones side by side in a mosaic pattern or a traditional fetish. Zuni jewelry is characterized by its intricately wrought designs.

Tools

The Zuni used tools like small pliers to make small bezels in silver, which is a basic technique of their needlepoint jewelry, according to Colin Taylor, author of "The American Indian." They also used the vise and emery wheel for polishing silver.

Other Facts

Zuni jewelry is typically lightweight. Their designs do not have heavy silver components. The Zuni have sold their jewelry since the earliest days of making it and depend on it as a major source of income. Their products are available for sale throughout the southwest and online.

References

• Google Books: The American Indian
• Durango Silver Company: Turqoise
• Native American Tribes Jewelry: Zuni Jewelry

Resources

• ClayHound Web: Zuni Pueblo Pottery