Film Lighting Basics
An understanding of basic film lighting techniques can elevate any filming project. Once a director has a grasp of basic lighting techniques, she can begin to experiment with the lighting to create whatever effect she desires. Lighting can be provided with artificial lighting kits or by natural lighting systems such as daylight. Does this Spark an idea?
Other People Are Reading
-
Purpose
-
The most obvious purpose of film lighting is to illuminate the actors, sets and props within a given scene. Without proper illumination, the audience will literally be left in the dark. Film lighting techniques can define the genre and atmosphere of the project. For example, documentaries depend on natural light when interviews are taking place outside. Scripted films may require a sharper look and may require artificial lighting techniques.
Reflection
-
Reflecting light is an important tool in the film lighting process. The fill light is typically placed lower than the key light in order to reduce shadows on the subject being filmed. Directors have the choice of using either an actual lamp or a reflector such as a bounce card as the fill light. Either way, the fill should reflect light back onto the subject in order to manipulate shadows.
-
Separation
-
Separating the actor from the background of a scene is crucial in the filmmaking process. Back lights can be placed above and behind the actor being filmed. The back light should never be aimed directly at the camera lens. A properly placed back light can outline -- or create a subtle glow around -- the actor.
-
References
Resources
- Photo Credit Hemera Technologies/PhotoObjects.net/Getty Images
