Beekeeping Standards

Beekeeping is also known as apiculture.

Beekeeping is a popular and rewarding hobby or career. Beekeepers need to consider several legal requirements, but standards exist only for those who plan to sell organic bee products.

State and County Laws

State and county laws vary on requirements for beekeepers, though all states require registration of bees. In addition to state registration, some counties restrict or prohibit beekeeping; others collect registration fees.

Inspections

All states require inspection of hives to check for and prevent the spread of disease among bees. If disease is discovered among your bees, you may ask for lab tests; upon confirmation, you will be required to treat your hives.

Organic Standards

To sell certified organic bee products, your bee colonies must meet standards set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for no less than 270 days prior to product harvest. First, colonies must be at least 4 miles away from locations with chemicals not considered organic. Second, beehives must be constructed of natural materials, such as wood or metal, and can be painted only on outside surfaces with lead-free paint. Finally, chemicals and materials not approved for an organic program may not be used in your beekeeping.

References

• National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service: Beekeeping/Apiculture
• University of California-Davis, Department of Entomology: Getting Started in Beekeeping
• Bees and Beekeeping: Organic Beekeeping Certification Standards

Resources

• Go Beekeeping