Statute of Limitations for Landlords & Tenants in Michigan
A statute of limitations is the time period during which a person can commence a lawsuit. Each crime or civil action has its own statute of limitations. Between a landlord and tenant, issues may arise such as non-payment of rent, property damage and trespass.
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Non-Payment of Rent
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Pursuant to MCL 600.5813, the statute of limitations in Michigan for debt collection or non-payment on a debt is six years. Unpaid rents are considered debts. The time period begins when your rent is first considered late or unpaid.
Property Damage
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Pursuant to MCL 600.5805(10), the statute of limitations for a lawsuit to recover for damage to property generally is three years. "Property" includes leased premises. The time period begins when the damage occurs.
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Trespass
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If you continue to live in a rental property after the lease expires without the consent of the landlord, the landlord may issue a Notice to Quit, after which you will have 30 days to vacate the premises. If you do not leave after the 30-day period expires, the landlord may file an eviction action. Once the eviction order is entered, you will have 10 days to vacate.
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References
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