EPA Green Certification
EPA green certification covers all manner of subjects, including green building-related standards, the SmartWay vehicle certification, green businesses and green homes. An EPA green certification applies in each category.
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Green Building Features
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To qualify as a green building, energy and water conservation is key to reducing both utility bills and use of natural resources. This includes storm water management and minimizing disruption of local watershed functions and the effects of runoff, both during construction and operation of the facility. The use of "green" materials during the construction and operational phases, as well as an active recycling process to reduce waste, should be incorporated. Indoor air quality and ventilation practices should be considered during the construction and renovation stages. Heat produced by the building and released into the surrounding environment should also be considered. It should be reduced where possible to avoid affecting local habitats.
Green Vehicle Identification
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The EPA's transportation-related certification is concerned with the efficiency of hybrid vehicles and the maintenance of conventional gasoline-base models. These cars must meet emission standards and have low environmental impacts. For a vehicle to receive the EPA's "SmartWay Certified" label, it must meet air pollution and greenhouse gas ratings, each of which use a 1-to-10 scale. A certified vehicle must earn a score of six or more on each and a minimum of 13 on the sum of both. Elite consideration is given to vehicles that score a nine or better on each test.
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Green Business Considerations
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Green business candidates must comply with environmental regulations, including those discussed in first section. Other considerations for businesses include water and energy conservation; waste reduction; pollution prevention and reduction measures where possible; and a continuous strategy to maintain these practices.
Green Homes Certification
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Energy efficiency is important for the homeowner as well as the EPA. Examples of certification standards in this area include the government-backed blue Energy Star label that appears on homes that meet the requirements. Energy Star-certified homes focus on efficiency in such areas as insulation, windows, tight construction and duct work, and heating and cooling equipment. A three-story home, or less, can qualify for the Energy Star label if it meets the EPA's guidelines. Categories within the guidelines include single-family, attached, log, low-rise multi-family, manufactured and systems-built homes.
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References
Resources
- Photo Credit construction site image by stoffies from Fotolia.com
