Standard Construction Codes
The International Code Council (ICC) attempts to provide guidance on code implementation methodologies and recommended practices. The ICC publishes a set of International Codes, or I-Codes, to help improve overall safety, efficiency, economy and other aspects of construction and building work on a global scale.
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Location
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Geography plays an important role in construction code requirements. What is acceptable in one region might not be in another region, and vice-versa. Many geographic factors help determine construction codes; for example, in areas where earthquakes are common, specific seismic construction codes might apply.
Discipline
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Construction codes are specific to the particular discipline or service involved. Each construction facet (or trade) has specific guidelines and requirements. In the United States, electrical work is covered primarily by the National Fire Protection Association's (NFPA) National Electrical Code, known as NFPA-70. Plumbing is covered generally by the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC), and more specifically by other codes. Other disciplines also have their own sets of codes.
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Building Type
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Each building type may have construction codes that apply. Residential construction codes are not the same as industrial construction codes. Additionally, apartment houses have different code requirements than single-family residences, and high-rise office buildings have different code requirements than single level office buildings. Codes are generally based on proposed usage, occupancy, storage of materials and other factors.
Considerations
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It's important to check all applicable construction codes. Overlaps may exist with construction codes, as there are many that may apply. Therefore, it is critical to evaluate all aspects of any construction project to ensure all applicable codes are understood and adhered to.
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References
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