Assistive Technologies & Wheelchairs

Assistive technology is equipment that increases the abilities of individuals with disabilities. A wheelchair is an example of assistive technology.

Variations

Wheelchairs vary in the the type of power source, such as manual or electronic. Control of movement can be done by joystick, hand(s) or foot.

Safety and Training

Safety is a concern for individuals operating a wheelchair. Falls in a wheelchair to individuals with disabilities can be harmful and dangerous. Training of the proper use of a wheelchair is essential in reducing these types of falls. Customization of a wheelchair for an individual based on physical abilities and desired purpose will ensure safety.

Integrating Assistive Devices

Assistive devices, such as wheelchairs and vehicles, can be integrated to further increase the abilities of an individual with disabilities. The best wheelchair and vehicle based on an individual's needs can be determined by a trained specialist. Once all of the necessary modifications are made to the vehicle, the individual should be trained on how to safely operate it.

References

• Standards.gov: Assistive Technology
• Types of Wheelchairs
• Direct.gov: Wheelchair - Introduction
• National Highway Transporation Safety Administration: Adapting Motor Vehicles for People with Disablities

Resources

• Read this Article in Spanish
• Reference.com: Wheelchair
• WheelchairNet: Wheelchair University Homepage