Genograms & Ecomaps

Genograms and ecomaps are visual tools used by a variety of professionals to help assess family situations and dynamics. They are useful tools for medical professionals, social workers, counselors and therapists.

Identification

A genogram is a family tree depicted in graphic form to illustrate the relationships between family members with in-depth data. An ecomap encompasses more of an individual's relationships, extending into representing not just family members but other personal social relationships as well.

Function

To use an ecomap or genogram, some symbols are utilized to illustrate elements of relationships. For example, males are represented with squares and females with circles; biological children are connected by a solid line while adopted children are connected with a dashed line; and pregnancy is indicated by a triangle while miscarriage is shown as a triangle with an "X" through it. A divorce is indicated by two slashes, and separation by one slash line.

Significance

Genograms and ecomaps are helpful in identifying prevalent patterns of behavior or family issues such as divorce, alienation between siblings, suicides or alcoholism. Professionals working with individuals or families can use these tools to recognize family history and help the client understand patterns at work in their history.

References

• Research Gate: Interactive Use of Genograms and Ecomaps in Family Caregiving
• PubMed.gov: Using Genograms and Ecomaps in School
• Genopro: Introduction to the Genogram
• American Academy of Family Physicians: Improving Patient Care