The History of Cornrow Braiding

Cornrow braiding is a form of hairstyle in which the hair is picked up and gathered along a row to form a tight braid against the scalp. Cornrows can be braided in a variety of patterns and often take on a geometric appearance.

History

Cornrow braiding can be traced to ancient African societies as far as 6th Century B.C. Sculptures and hieroglyphics were made to depict gods and people with cornrows.

Significance

Cornrow braiding has cultural and communicative significances. The act of cornrow braiding displays a bond between a mother teaching her child to braid -- and this passes through generations. It also serves as a legitimate occupation for braiders who make a living from their talent such as working in hair salons or in cosmetology schools as instructors.

Transition

During slavery, African Americans were forced to either shave off hair or keep it simple and maintained. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, natural hair became increasingly popular and cornrow braiding was again sought after. Beauty shops specializing in braiding were established and voyages to Africa for first-hand teaching from African natives were taken, according to the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

References

• Culturally Situated Design Tools: History of Cornrow Braiding