The Purpose of a Yamaka
The yamaka or yarmulke, also known as a kippah, is one of the most recognizable symbols of Judaism. But even with this widespread recognition, the yarmulke has little religious importance; however, wearing a yarmulke is considered a pious act.
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What Does Yarmulke Mean?
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Wearing the yarmulke (pronounced YAH-MAH-KAH) is not actually a commandment from the Torah. It also has the least amount of religious significance. While the tefillin is a leather strap that Jews wrap around their wrists during worship, the yarmulke is simply a symbol of Judaism; it does not have a religious purpose outside of identifying the wearer as a Jew. The word itself is Yiddish, but speculation surrounds the actual meaning. In Yiddish, it means skullcap, and to some Orthodox rabbis, it means fear of or respect for the king, according to the Judaism 101 website.
What Is It for?
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Unlike North America, where it is polite to take off your hat, Jews see it as a sign of respect, especially during prayer. This is not religiously mandatory, but rather a custom and is meant to remind Jews that there is something between them and God. It also shows the humility of man, recognizing God is always above us, according to the Judaism 101 website.
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Different Types and Meanings
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Many different styles of the cap exist to show where the individual stands. A traditionalist would wear a large, smooth black one that is shaped like a bowl, according to the Jewish Virtual Library website. Rebellious types would wear a smaller version, to show their independence. They can also come in silk, satin or be woven, depending on the region.
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