What Is Appletalk Protocol?
AppleTalk was a networking system designed by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh computers. The system has now been dropped in favor of TCP/IP. It ceased to be supported by Apple in 2009.
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Components
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Like most systems for networking, AppleTalk included layers of protocols in a stack. The layers in the Appletalk stack were Data Link (EtherTalk Link Access Protocol, LocalTalk Link Access Protocol, TokenTalk Link Access Protocol); Network (Datagram Delivery Protocol); Transport (AppleTalk Transaction Protocol, AppleTalk Echo Protocol); and Session (Zone Information Protocol, AppleTalk Session Protocol, AppleTalk Data Stream Protocol).
Physical Connections
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The physical layer of AppleTalk (below the data link layer) was handled by a series of drivers that interfaced with whichever physical medium system was chosen. These included LocalTalk, Ethernet, Token Ring and FDDI.
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Features
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Ahead of its time, Appletalk included network discovery and dynamic addressing features. These were implemented by the AppleTalk address resolution protocol (AARP) and the Name Binding Protocol (NBP).
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References
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