Inmate Classification in Juvenile Justice Facilities
The inmate classification of juveniles in detention facilities has met with some controversy throughout history. Society has sentenced some juvenile inmates as adults and classified them together. All states provide for different juvenile inmate classification which may vary from state to state and differ from that mandated for adults, according to state legislation.
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Assessment
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Most states classify juveniles according to risks and needs. Some risks include the risk of escape, the type of offense, criminal history, age, history of violence and security risks. Needs can include mental health, sex offender issues, physical health, education and vocational training, and substance abuse.
Levels
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Classification levels vary, depending on the state. The state of Connecticut classifies juvenile and adult inmates on a scale between 1 and 5. Level 1 inmates qualify for low security, while Level 5 inmates are classified as high security. The state of North Dakota only uses three levels, low, medium and high risk, to classify juvenile and adult correctional facilities. Each facility then houses appropriate inmates according to the classification level. However, housing variances may be granted by the director of the Department of Corrections.
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Goals
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Juvenile inmate classification in correction facilities seeks to meet several goals. Considerations for juveniles include consistency in assessment, the safety of all parties, attendance at inmate programs and services, and a plan for reintegration into the community.
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