What Is the Ester of Methyl Alcohol & Salicylic Acid?

An ester is an organic (carbon) compound that is formed when a carboxylic acid, which contains a carboxyl (COOH) functional group, reacts with an alcohol, which contains an alcohol (OH) functional group. Water also forms as a by-product of the reaction.

  1. Methylsalcylate

    • Methyl alcohol, or methanol, reacts with salicylic acid to form methylsalicylate. The reactants are boiled with concentrated hydrochloric acid, in what is known as a reflux reaction. Methylsalicyclate is a component of oil of wintergreen.

    Oil of Wintergreen

    • Like many other compounds formed by an esterification process, oil of wintergreen has a distinctive fragrance. It is used extensively as a topical analgesic for sore muscles and a flavoring agent in breath mints and candies.

    Safety Precautions

    • Concentrated hydrochloric acid is highly corrosive, methyl alcohol is both flammable and toxic and salicylic acid is harmful by inhalation, ingestion and by absorption through the skin. Adequate safety precautions therefore need to be taken when handling any of these materials.

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