Vermiculture Composting
Vermiculture is also known as worm composting. It is a self-sustaining system that can be easily maintained once set up properly. Vermiculture composting can be used in nearly any environment. Does this Spark an idea?
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Identification
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Vermiculture composting is a form of organic waste material recycling. Instead of using heat, vermiculture uses red worms to decompose material.
Characteristics
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Red wigglers, Eisenia fetida, are popular choices for vermicomposting, as they have short life spans, reproduce quickly and tolerate many different environments. They can process their body weight in waste every three days.
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Containers
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Plastic bins are often used for containers. Bins should be made of dark-colored material, as worms dislike light. The containers should have a lid that can be removed as needed to gain access to the compost and the worms. Air holes should be made in the lid and upper part of the bin.
Conditions
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A layer of bedding material is placed on top of the compost. Shredded newspaper is the best choice but potting soil or shredded leaves may also be used. The material controls moisture, acts as extra food, provides a breeding environment and contains any smell. Bins should be set in an area with a temperature range of between 55 to 77 degrees.
Problems
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Worms can die from starvation, too dry or too wet environments or lack of oxygen. Add more dry bedding to dry out the bin, add air holes to increase air flow and make sure the compost contains no meat, dairy or fat materials.
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