What Is Cochineal Made of?

What Is Cochineal Made of? thumbnail
Cochineal is used for red coloring.

Cochineal, sometimes known as carmine, is made from the bodies of a small insect, the "Dactylopius coccus" cochineal beetle. The crushed insects are used to produce a bright red dye. Does this Spark an idea?

  1. Usage

    • Cochineal can be used as a coloring for food products and also to dye fabrics. It is also sometimes used to add color to cosmetics.

    Extraction

    • The female cochineal insects are used to make the dye, as these contain the carminic acid which produces the red coloring. A large quantity of the insects is processed using high heat or steam in order to extract the dye.

    Alternatives

    • Cochineal is expensive to produce due to the vast number of insects required to manufacture the natural dye. Artificial alternatives are available and these are frequently used instead of cochineal in consumer products.

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References

  • Photo Credit Watercolor painting image by lefebvre_jonathan from Fotolia.com

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