What Care Does an Aloe Vera Plant Need?

Aloe vera thrives indoors if given bright light.

Aloe vera is a succulent used medicinally for its gel-like sap which soothes minor sunburns and cuts. It is easy to grow this subtropical member of the lily family if you keep a few key cultural tips in mind.

Climate

Aloe vera is native to Africa. According to Floridata.com, it can grow outside in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness zones 8 through 11. It does well indoors.

Lighting

Outdoors, plant aloe vera in full sun to partial shade. Indoors, the Arizona Cooperative Extension advises placing aloe vera in a bright location such as a south- or west-facing window.

Soil Requirements

Aloe vera grown outdoors requires well-drained sandy or gravelly soil. Indoor-grown aloe needs cactus mix or potting soil containing ample perlite or horticultural sand.

Watering

Aloe vera is drought tolerant outdoors. Water once a month during dry periods. Water indoor-grown aloe in spring, summer and fall when the first inch of soil dries. During winter, cut back on watering, but don't let the soil go completely dry.

Fertilzing

Feed aloe vera once each spring with a blooming fertilizer such as a 10-40-10.

Repotting

Repot aloe vera every two years to refresh the soil.

References

• Arizona Cooperative Extension: Growing Aloe Vera
• Floridata: Aloe Vera
• United States National Arboretum: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
• "The Complete Houseplant Survival Manual"; Barbara Pleasant; 2005
• "Sunset Western Garden Book"; Kathleen Brenzel; 2007

Resources

• University of Maryland Medical Center: Aloe