International Ecotourism Standards

Ecotourists strive for conservation of natural resources.

The International Ecotourism Society defines ecotourism as "responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people." While there is no singular set of international ecotourism standards, most organizations agree on several guidelines.

First, Do No Harm

Ecotourism should minimize any potentially negative impact on the environment, culture and people. This concern includes avoiding overtaxing an area's resources and supplies.

Conservation

Both national and native heritages should be conserved and respected, as well as the natural resources.

Education

Tourism that provides hands-on educational opportunities is preferred. These opportunities can include active and meaningful involvement with the community, outdoor activities that immerse the traveler in natural settings, and bird or wildlife watching.

Profits

Ideally, profits from ecotourism will go towards environmental conservation and sustainable development in the area.

Certification

Australia is the first country to offer ecotourism certification, through the International Ecotourism Society of Australia. It's possible that other countries will follow suit in the future and offer certification programs with guiding principles of their own.

References

• The International Ecotourism Society: Mission
• Ecotourism: The Promise and Perils of Environmentally Oriented Travel
• Planeta: Tourism Definitions

Resources

• Conservation International