Dump Truck Maintenance

Properly maintained dump trucks are safer.

The government's Occupational Safety and Health agency reports that almost all dump truck crushing accidents result in death. Regular maintenance increases safety levels and reduce risks for workers.

Daily Maintenance

Before running a dump truck, the operator should perform basic maintenance, such as checking the tire pressure and assessing fuel levels. Emergency equipment--such as a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and reflectors--should also be examined and restocked.

Regular Tasks

Companies should perform all other maintenance tasks on a regular basis, following the suggested schedule of the organization. Items such as oil, belts, batteries, brakes, lights, hydraulics and meters need regular attention.

Considerations

Workers should never attempt maintenance under a raised dump truck bed without putting stable props under the dump truck bed. Dual protections, such as a crane coupled with supports, are highly recommended.

References

• New York Department of Transportation: Heavy Dump Truck Preventative Maintenance Checklist
• Occupational Health and Safety Administration: Hazards of Unintended Movement of Dump Truck Body Beds
• Electronic Library of Construction Occupational Safety and Health: Dump Truck Tip Overs