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VHF Radio Protocol

VHF (very high frequency) radio is routinely used by sailors---including power boat operators, yachtsmen and sea kayakers---for communication at sea. A VHF radio is the first line of communication with the Coast Guard and other vessels, but there is a strict protocol, or etiquette, that applies to VHF communications.

  1. Shore Operation

    • Anyone with a VHF radio in a vessel should remember that as a provisional, unlicensed operator, he is not allowed to broadcast on marine VHF frequencies from shore. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) takes issue with anyone who does so.

    Channel 16

    • Every VHF channel has a specific purpose. Channel 16, in particular, should only ever be used for distress signals or calling (hailing) other vessels to attract attention. Channel 16 should be monitored at all times and never used for idle chatter or radio checks.

    Forbidden Transmissions

    • Foul or offensive language, music and anything that could be considered subversive are strictly forbidden on VHF channels. Anyone falling foul of the regulations can be located by the Coast Guard, and the individual will be punished accordingly.

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