Executive Branch Policies

The executive branch of the U.S. government has immense power to influence public policy.

Outlined by Article II of the Constitution, the executive branch is made up of the president, vice president and Cabinet. As head of the executive branch, the president has the power to veto congressional legislation, negotiate international treaties, enforce the law and command the military.

Veto Power

Before any legislation passed by Congress can become law, it must be signed by the president. If the president refuses to sign it, he is exercising his veto power. The only way to override a presidential veto is to pass the legislation with a two-thirds majority in Congress.

Diplomatic Relations

The executive branch maintains diplomatic relations with other nations, and the president has the power to forge treaties with the advice and consent of the Senate.

Enforcement of the Law

Once Congress has passed a law and the president has signed it, the executive branch is responsible for carrying it out. They manage the funds associated with it and set up the necessary enforcement mechanisms.

Military Control

As commander-in-chief, the president is the final authority when it comes to military concerns. He must approve military engagements, strategies and funding. The president also has the power to declare a state of emergency in extreme situations.

References

• U.S. Constitution
• The White House: The Executive Branch