Traditional Japanese House Design

Japanese homes focus on functionality.

A traditional Japanese home depends on function for decoration. The frame of the house and the furniture within are sparse and simple. Clean lines and a lack of clutter characterize the traditional Japanese home.

Structure

Traditional Japanese houses have timber frames. There is no decorative molding or trimming on the frame of the house. The kitchen, bathroom and toilet were separate structures on the side of the house. Roofs were made of wood and clay, with either tiles or thatch.

Flooring and Doors

Tatami mats cover most of the wood floors in traditional Japanese homes. Sliding doors on tracks were generally made of rice paper and wood and could be easily moved. They could separate the ima, or main living space, into separate areas.

Entrances

Traditional Japanese homes have a genkan, which is a formal entryway. The entrance serves as a foyer and commonly has an area for removing shoes.

Veranda

Japanese houses have traditional gardens and engawas, which are the verandas that separate the gardens from the rest of the house.

Furniture

The furniture of a traditional Japanese house was sparse and portable. Most furniture was low to the ground and stored in an oshiire, or storage area, where it was kept until needed.

References

• East Wind Inc: Design
• East Wind Inc: About Us