Information About the European Beech Tree

Beech forest.

The European Beech tree is classified as an ornamental shade tree. It grows best in USDA Hardiness zones 4 through 7. The tree produces beechnuts, which are an important part of a squirrel's or chipmunk's diet.

History

This tree dates back to prehistoric times, when beechnuts were consumed by prehistoric man. The wood has been popular in Europe for centuries. Common early uses included using it for firewood and in furniture construction. Historians note that early European literature was sometimes etched into beech bark.

Identification

European Beech trees, otherwise referred to as Fagus sylvatica, typically grow 50 to 60 feet tall. They are oval in shape with an average circumference of 35 to 45 feet. Fern-like leaves are dark green in the summer, turning copper color in the fall. The bark is smooth and gray.

Habitat

The tree does best in full sun but will grow in semi-shade. Sandy or clay soil is recommended. Newly planted trees should be watered once a week, during dry periods, until the roots are established.

References

• Arbor Day Foundation: Beech, European Fagus Sylvatica
• Tree Help: European Beech