Sweden Flag Facts
Sweden celebrates its national Flag Day on June 6 annually to commemorate the country's independence from Denmark. The flag features a Scandinavian cross that resembles the one used by Denmark.
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History
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While the exact date of its origin remains unknown, the Swedish flag bears similarities to those flown during the time of the Crusades. The oldest known images of the blue-and-gold emblem are from the 16th century, when it was used as a battle standard. Historical evidence from the early 1600s shows the blue-and-yellow flag appearing on sailing vessels.
Colors
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The Swedish flag features a blue field with a golden cross, representing the Swedish coat of arms. The cross extends to the edges of field, with the vertical arm closer to the hoist side of the flag. The official colors of the Swedish flag were established by the Swedish Flag Act of 1982.
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Styles
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The Swedish flag comes in two distinct styles. The square-cut flag is displayed during public holidays and celebrations; it also flies on Swedish merchant ships. The royal family and the armed forces display either a swallow- or triple-tailed pennant with an image of the coat of arms.
Coat of Arms
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Sweden has two variations of the coat of arms. The Lesser Coat of Arms features three closed crowns, representing the kingdoms of Sweden, Norway, and Scania. The Greater Coat of Arms is used only by the King of Sweden; it includes the triple crowns and the symbols of the ruling house.
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References
- Photo Credit twisted tower block behind swedish flags 02 image by Antony McAulay from Fotolia.com
