Pectin as a Substitute for Gelatin

Gelatin is commonly used to give gummy candies their chewy, jelly-like texture.

Because it is an animal product, gelatin is not suitable for vegans or vegetarians. When cooking or baking, it can sometimes be difficult to find a replacement that faithfully recreates the thickness and texture.

Differences

Gelatin and pectin are both gelling agents used in food preparation. Gelatin is made from collagen derived from animal bones and tissues. Pectin is a naturally occurring thickening agent found in fruit, particularly apples and citrus fruits.

Uses

Both agents are used in cooking. Gelatin dissolves in water and is used in desserts like gelatin, pudding and mousse to provide thickness and stability. Pectin requires sugar and acid to gel properly and is typically only used in jams and jellies where these occur naturally in the fruit.

Considerations

Pectin can be used as a gelatin substitute, but is not generally recommended due to the acid and sugar required for proper gelling. It can be tricky to get the right flavor and texture. The Vegetarian Society suggests agar-agar or carageenan, both of which are derived from seaweed. Like gelatin, they are flavorless and only require water to work. They also are considered easier to use.

References

• The Vegetarian Society: Vegetarian Gelling Agents
• Diana's Desserts: Tips for Jams, Jellies, Preserves and Spreads
• Gelatin Innovations: What is Gelatin?