What Do Chinese Lanterns Stand For?

The Chinese lantern is an object of both art and ceremony.

Today, Chinese lanterns are generally viewed as beautifully crafted pieces of art. However, these pieces of art have a symbolic and ceremonial history that is integral to the Chinese culture.

History

Early lanterns had very practical uses.

The earliest lanterns were created to light the interior and exterior of Chinese homes. Very rarely did Imperial China supply the funds necessary to light public streets, so homeowners of the time hung lanterns in the entryway of their dwellings to aid travelers.

Ceremonies

Chinese lanterns became integral to ceremonies.

In time, the beauty and craftsmanship of the lanterns earned them a place in ceremonies including burials, weddings and changes of residence. The ornate lanterns were attached to poles and carried along with the ceremonial processions.

Symbolism

At times, the lantern was used as a religious symbol.

In the long history of China, the lantern has been an enduring symbol of rejuvenation, celebration, joy, renewal and hope. The Chinese used the lanterns to gain favor from the heavens. Lanterns were believed to be useful in acquiring wealth, long life and health among other things.

Lantern Festival

The glow of lanterns helps to brighten up a new year.

At the beginning of every new year, when the full moon is at its brightest, many brightly colored lanterns are hung out for people to appreciate and celebrate. Families gather together in joy and try to decipher short puzzles that are painted on the sides of the lanterns. The glow of the lanterns, along with the light of the full moon, is believed to dispel darkness in the coming year.

References

• Chinese Historical Society of Southern California: Chinese Lanterns
• ChinaVoc Festivals: Lantern Festival

Resources

• Chinatown Connection: Chinese Culture and Tradition