U.S. Government Restrictions on Entering & Exiting the Canadian Border

Canada is one of two countries that border the United States.

The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative that went into effect in 2009 requires that all travelers provide documentation of their citizenship when entering the United States. Documentation of citizenship for adults is a valid passport.

United States Exit Requirements

U.S. citizens are not required to provide a U.S. passport to enter Canada.

U.S. citizens who travel to Canada must meet the requirements of the Canadian Border Services Agency, or CBSA. Although a valid U.S. passport is not required to exit the United States across the Canadian border, travelers must carry proof of citizenship and proof of identity. Proof of citizenship includes a U.S. birth certificate, naturalization certificate or a valid or expired U.S. passport. Proof of identity includes a passport or government-issued photo ID card.

U.S. Entry Requirements

A passport verifies a person's identity and citizenship and is required for entrance into the United States.

All U.S. citizens entering the United States from Canada must present a valid U.S. passport if traveling by air. If traveling by land or sea, a passport card, NEXUS card, enhanced driver's license or passport are accepted for entrance.

Considerations

The Canadian government may prohibit persons with criminal backgrounds from entering the country.

Persons with a criminal record including driving under the influence of intoxicants may not enter into Canada without a special waiver. If a person is believed to have been involved in any human rights violations, smuggling or drug crime, travel to Canada will not be permitted. Family members of persons who are not authorized to travel to Canada may be excluded by the Canadian government.

References

• U.S. Department of State - Bureau of Consular Affairs:
• Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
• Canada Border Services Agency: Admissibility