Information on Tipis

A tipi (pronounced tee-pee) refers to a conical structure often associated with Native Americans. The design of a tipi allows occupants to burn a fire inside, since the smoke vents outside. A tipi may represent a temporary shelter or a permanent dwelling.

Size

Most tipis measure 12 to 17 feet in diameter, according to Reese Tipis. However, some tipis are larger, such as ceremonial or medicinal tipis. Smaller tipis may become too smoky, according to the Manataka American Indian Council.

Materials

Tipis consist of several long poles and a canvas or skin covering. Native Americans historically used stones to weight down the edges of the canvas or skin covering.

Etymology

The word tipi derives from the Sioux language, in which "ti" translates to "dwelling" and "pi" translates to "used for", according to Reese Tipis. Tipi thus means "used for living in."

References

• Reese Tipis: Kids' Page
• Manataka American Indian Council: Plains Indian Tipi