Compare Basic Math With Reform Math

Math wars erupt over pencil-and-paper problem solving vs. technology.

The controversy over basic and reform mathematics in public school systems, often called math wars, stems from the differences in learning content and the style of problem solving. Basic math focuses on pencil-and-paper problem solving, whereas reform math relies on calculator skills, according to Mathematically Sane.

Basic Mathematics

With basic math, students solve and master math problems by using fundamental facts. It teaches counting, learning shapes, math facts, computation, solving percents and measurement by working out problems on paper step by step or in sequences of steps that build upon one another. Basic math facts are taught and memorized, then used to solve problems without the use of calculators or software programs.

Reform Mathematics

Reform math focuses on an appreciation of math principles through the use of calculator and computer skills. Reform math teaches problem solving, communication, reasoning, and how children learn and think through math connections. Math operations are learned using technology.

Math Wars

Basic math teaches skills by working out problems on paper and through memorization of facts, so students can mentally solve math problems. This method becomes beneficial when technology is not available or cannot be used on tests. Reform math teaches students to explore and discover math operations through technology. Therefore, it is not as time-consuming as basic math.

References

• Mathematically Sane: Reform Mathematics vs. The Basics: Understanding the Conflict and Dealing with It