Short-term Memory Loss Facts

Short-term memory is also called temporary recollection. It is the ability to remember a chunk of information for a short period of time, such as a person's name. Short-term memory loss can be caused by drugs or disease.

Aging

The brain undergoes changes associated with aging, just like the rest of the body. Memory loss is one of these changes; however, short-term memory is generally not affected by normal aging. Normal aging more commonly affects long-term memories of the recent past.

Diseases and Conditions

Short-term memory loss can be caused by a variety of problems. These include Alzheimer's disease, stroke, depression, low blood sugar and brain trauma. The onset of short-term memory loss can be a sign of something more serious and should be evaluated by a physician.

Drugs

In addition to neurological conditions, short-term memory loss can be caused by external sources. These include marijuana, alcohol and some prescription drugs. This type of short-term memory loss is usually not permanent.

Treatment

The availability and efficacy of treatments for short-term memory loss depends on the cause. Certain conditions and drugs may be relieved or stopped to resolve the memory loss; but other conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease and stroke, may be permanent.

References

• FamilyDoctor.org: Memory Loss with Aging
• USA Today: Health Encyclopedia--Memory Loss