Facts About Roman Sculptures

Rome began to develop its national culture around 200 B.C. However, faced with a lack of cultural tradition, the Romans drew heavily from Greek art for inspiration. Roman art imitated the themes and styles of ancient Greek sculpture.

History

According to the Encyclopedia of Irish and World Art, Romans came under the influence of Greek art and culture around 300 B.C. Many Greek artists relocated to Rome to pursue careers in the visual arts, while pieces of Greek art were taken back to Rome as booty. The Romans recreated many classical Greek works of art.

Types

Roman sculptors created relief sculptures, which were raised sculptures projected from a wall or other background surface but not free-standing. One of the most famous pieces was the Basilica Aemilia's marble frieze. Sculptors also created free-standing statues and portrait busts honoring military and political leaders.

Significance

Greco-Roman sculpture had a profound influence on artists in later generations. The Renaissance of the 14th century found inspiration in the work of classical sculptors. The Renaissance began in Italy, where examples of Roman sculpture could be found in nearly every city. Sculptors were at the forefront of the Renaissance movement.

References

• Encyclopedia of Irish and World Art: Roman Art
• University of California Santa Barbara Department of Black Studies: Renaissance Art and Architecture