What Is a Jewish Skull Cap?

The Jewish "skull cap" is sign of religious devotion.

The Jewish "skull cap" is more commonly known by its Yiddish title, "yarmulke." In Hebrew, the term is "kippah." Orthodox Jewish males wear a yarmulke, often pronounced as yammica, at almost all times, according to Rabbi J. Telushkin in "Jewish Literacy."

History

The Yiddish term, "yarmulke," derives from the Aramaic phrase "yarei me-elokha"(one who fears God). The Jewish male who covers his head is showing respect for God and recognizing God as a power "above him."

Size

In general, the yarmulke is several inches in diameter and made of linen or silk. The actual size of the head covering has come to denote the movement in Judaism to which the wearer belongs. For example, Modern Orthodox groups, according to Telushkin, are apt to wear a small knitted "kippot," which traditional Orthodox groups oppose.

Significance

Wearing of the yarmulke is a Jewish custom, not a law. It is not mandated in either the Torah or the Talmud. However, it has become a universally accepted symbol of Jewish religiosity and devotion to the point that going bare-headed is seen as being impious.

References

• "Jewish Literacy"; Joseph Telushkin; 1991

Resources

• Skull cap overview