The Toxicity of Moth Balls

Moth balls can cause health conditions because of their toxicity.

Moth balls consist solely of paradichlorobenzene or naphthalene which are poisonous ingredients. They initially begin in solidity, but eventually becomes a gaseous substance. The National Pesticide Information Center posts informative articles for public awareness about the dangers of mothballs.

Naphthalene

Naphthalene can damage the liver. Lengthy contact to these mothball vapors can also cause cataracts, hemolytic anemia and kidney failure.

Paradichlorobenzene

Paradichlorobenzene can cause liver problems. Its vapors can also be an irritant to the respiratory system, eyes and skin. This ingredient is not as toxic as naphthalene because it does not cause hemolytic anemia.

Precautions

To avoid adverse reactions from mothballs, store them in plastic bags that are securely wrapped in areas with high levels of ventilation. They should be kept away from pets and children. When disposing of moth balls, they should be distributed to a hazardous waste collector who can safely dispose of them.

References

• National Pesticide Information: Mothballs
• Purdue University: Mothballs