Definition of Debt Margin

Definition of Debt Margin thumbnail
Margin debt has to be lower than the total account balance .

Margin debt refers to the value of stocks bought with borrowed money. Securities purchased with borrowed money are subject to an interest rate. The dollar value of the margin debt fluctuates daily based on changes in the stock market value of securities.

  1. Maximum Margin Debt

    • The maximum margin debt set up through a stock brokerage is usually 50 percent of the total value of the account. The margin debt has to stay lower than a predetermined value of the overall account balance in order to avoid a margin call. A margin call occurs when a broker requests that an investor increase the amount of investment or securities in an account in order to bring it up to the minimum margin required.

    Margin Debt Securities

    • Brokerage agency rules vary regarding the types of securities or stocks that investors can purchase using margin debt. In general, highly volatile securities, and those that have low valuations, usually do not qualify for purchase using margin debt.

    Margin Debt Levels

    • Fluctuations in margin debt levels can be an indicator of investor reaction to stock market conditions. Margin debt tends to increase when investors view stock market prospects positively; an increase in margin debt levels often occurs during periods of market highs and declines during market lows.

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