Origins of Celibacy
Celibacy refers to the act of purposefully abstaining from sexual acts, most often abstaining specifically from sexual intercourse. Celibacy has been a part of both Western and Easter culture and civilization for thousands of years.
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Pagan Roots
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According to Elizabeth Abbott in her book "A History of Celibacy," the first traces of celibacy can be seen predating the Catholic church in pagan cultures and countries. Greek myths feature goddesses such as Athena and Artemis abstaining from sexual acts, as do Egyptian ones with the Cult of Isis.
Christianity
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Most early Christian tales of celibacy revolve around the celibacy (or ill-fated lack thereof) of women, including the Original Sin of Eve. However, in the 12th century, monks and Catholic priests were officially banned from sexual acts to prove their commitment to God as well as prevent potential offspring from fighting for Church property and power.
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Enforced Social Celibacy
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Most enforced celibacy throughout history has been directed at women to preserve their "value" at marriage. Examples of socially and religiously enforced celibacy for women beginning in the Dark Ages and spanning to the present day can be found across the world, from Europe to China to India.
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